What deficiency must inspectors report regarding smoke alarms?

Inspectors are required to report the absence of smoke alarms in each sleeping room because this poses a significant safety risk. In residential properties, smoke alarms are critical in detecting fire and smoke early, particularly in areas where people sleep. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) recommends that smoke alarms be installed in every sleeping area to ensure that occupants are alerted in case of a fire, thereby providing the best chance of escape and minimizing harm.

While other deficiencies such as old or expired batteries, placement near cooking appliances, and damaged casings are also important, the lack of smoke alarms in sleeping areas directly indicates non-compliance with safety standards since it severely compromises the safety of the inhabitants. It's crucial for inspectors to highlight such a deficiency, as it represents a fundamental failure to meet basic fire safety standards in residential construction.